Rosh Psychiatry Board Practice Exam

Which childhood exposure is known to increase the risk of developing conduct disorder?

1. Alcohol in utero

2. Aspirin use

3. Neglect

4. Tetracycline use

The correct answer is: Neglect

Childhood exposure to neglect is recognized as a significant factor that can increase the risk of developing conduct disorder. Neglect, which includes a lack of adequate emotional support, supervision, and physical care, can lead to an impaired attachment to caregivers and hinder the development of essential social and emotional skills. This can result in behavioral issues typical of conduct disorder, such as aggression, rule-breaking, and a lack of empathy. Children who experience neglect often face difficulties in regulating their emotions and behavior and may not learn appropriate social norms or how to establish healthy relationships. The prolonged absence of supportive and nurturing adult figures can contribute to a developmental environment that fosters antisocial behavior. Thus, neglect is directly linked to the likelihood of developing conduct disorder, making it a critical area of concern in childhood mental health.